Wortfeld: Krankheiten - Liste 1

 

1. Vokabelliste: Vokabeln kennenlernen

    • hereditary(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
    • Übersetzung:
      • erblich
    • Beispiel:
      • Haemophilia is hereditary in his family.
    • hereditary disease, hereditary diseases(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
    • Übersetzung:
      • Erbkrankheit
    • Beispiel:
      • Haemophilia is a hereditary disease in his family.
      • Synonym(e):
        hereditary condition
    • chronic['kɹɒnɪk](Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
    • Übersetzung:
      • chronisch
    • Beispiel:
      • Chronic patients must learn to live with their condition.
      • Antonym(e):
        acute
    • contagious[kənˈteɪdʒəs](Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • easily transmitted to other people
    • Übersetzung:
      • ansteckend
    • Beispiel:
      • Better don't come too close, the flu is contagious!
      • Synonym(e):
        infectious
      • Antonym(e):
        non-contagious
  • Bakterium
    • bacterium, bacteria[bækˈ̚tɪɹiəm](Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • a single celled organism with no nucleus
    • Übersetzung:
      • Bakterium
    • Beispiel:
      • Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients.
  • Virus
    • virus, viruses[ˈvaɪɹəs](Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
    • Übersetzung:
      • Virus
    • Beispiel:
      • Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
    • infection, infections(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
    • Übersetzung:
      • Infektion
    • Beispiel:
      • The doctor told him he had an infection.
    • risk of infection, risks of infection(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • the danger of catching a disease from someone else
    • Übersetzung:
      • Ansteckungsgefahr
    • Beispiel:
      • His family couldn't visit him because of the risk of infection.
    • risk, risks(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • the likelihood of a negative outcome
    • Übersetzung:
      • Risiko
    • Beispiel:
      • Taking regular exercise, coupled with a healthy diet, reduces the risk of several types of cancer.
    • take a risk(Chunk)
    • Übersetzung:
      • ein Risiko eingehen
    • Beispiel:
      • He took a risk by driving without a safety belt.
    • spread, spread, spread[spɹɛd](Unregelmäßiges Verb)
    • Definition:
      • to extend or become more widely present
    • Übersetzung:
      • sich ausbreiten
    • Beispiel:
      • The flu spread quickly in the family.
    • harmful(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
    • Übersetzung:
      • schädlich
      • gefährlich
    • Beispiel:
      • Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.
      • Antonym(e):
        harmless
    • harmless(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • not capable of causing danger
    • Übersetzung:
      • ungefährlich
    • Beispiel:
      • Believe me, it's only a harmless sickness.
      • Antonym(e):
        harmful
    • suffer from(Mehrgliedriges Verb)
    • Definition:
      • to feel pain; to become worse
    • Übersetzung:
      • leiden an
    • Beispiel:
      • She's suffering from cancer.
 

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hereditary
chronic
contagious
bacterium
virus
infection
risk
spread
harmful
harmless
 

     
       

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        take a risk
        suffer from
        to feel pain; to become worse
        risk of infection
        the danger of catching a disease from someone else
        bacterium
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
        hereditary disease
        an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        hereditary
        passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        risk
        the likelihood of a negative outcome
        harmless
        not capable of causing danger
        chronic
        that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
        contagious
        easily transmitted to other people
        spread
        to extend or become more widely present
        virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        infection
        an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
        harmful
        of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
         
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        take a risk
        		ein Risiko eingehen
        spread
        		sich ausbreiten
        virus
        		Virus
        contagious
        		ansteckend
        risk
        		Risiko
        harmless
        		ungefährlich
        chronic
        		chronisch
        bacterium
        		Bakterium
        harmful
        		schädlich / gefährlich
        suffer from
        		leiden an
        hereditary disease
        		Erbkrankheit
        risk of infection
        		Ansteckungsgefahr
        infection
        		Infektion
        hereditary
        		erblich
         
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        bacterium
        bacteria
        virus
        virus
         
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        leiden an
        to feel pain; to become worse
        Infektion
        an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
        ungefährlich
        not capable of causing danger
        Ansteckungsgefahr
        the danger of catching a disease from someone else
        Bakterium
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
        Erbkrankheit
        an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        Virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        chronisch
        that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
        ansteckend
        easily transmitted to other people
        schädlich / gefährlich
        of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
        sich ausbreiten
        to extend or become more widely present
        Risiko
        the likelihood of a negative outcome
        erblich
        passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        ein Risiko eingehen
         
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        virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        bacteria
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
         
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        bacteria
        		Bakterium
        virus
        		Virus
         
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