Wortfeld: Krankheiten - Liste 1

 

1. Vokabelliste: Vokabeln kennenlernen

    • hereditary(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
    • Übersetzung:
      • erblich
    • Beispiel:
      • Haemophilia is hereditary in his family.
    • hereditary disease, hereditary diseases(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
    • Übersetzung:
      • Erbkrankheit
    • Beispiel:
      • Haemophilia is a hereditary disease in his family.
      • Synonym(e):
        hereditary condition
    • chronic['kɹɒnɪk](Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
    • Übersetzung:
      • chronisch
    • Beispiel:
      • Chronic patients must learn to live with their condition.
      • Antonym(e):
        acute
    • contagious[kənˈteɪdʒəs](Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • easily transmitted to other people
    • Übersetzung:
      • ansteckend
    • Beispiel:
      • Better don't come too close, the flu is contagious!
      • Synonym(e):
        infectious
      • Antonym(e):
        non-contagious
  • Bakterium
    • bacterium, bacteria[bækˈ̚tɪɹiəm](Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • a single celled organism with no nucleus
    • Übersetzung:
      • Bakterium
    • Beispiel:
      • Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients.
  • Virus
    • virus, viruses[ˈvaɪɹəs](Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
    • Übersetzung:
      • Virus
    • Beispiel:
      • Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
    • infection, infections(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
    • Übersetzung:
      • Infektion
    • Beispiel:
      • The doctor told him he had an infection.
    • risk of infection, risks of infection(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • the danger of catching a disease from someone else
    • Übersetzung:
      • Ansteckungsgefahr
    • Beispiel:
      • His family couldn't visit him because of the risk of infection.
    • risk, risks(Nomen)
    • Definition:
      • the likelihood of a negative outcome
    • Übersetzung:
      • Risiko
    • Beispiel:
      • Taking regular exercise, coupled with a healthy diet, reduces the risk of several types of cancer.
    • take a risk(Chunk)
    • Übersetzung:
      • ein Risiko eingehen
    • Beispiel:
      • He took a risk by driving without a safety belt.
    • spread, spread, spread[spɹɛd](Unregelmäßiges Verb)
    • Definition:
      • to extend or become more widely present
    • Übersetzung:
      • sich ausbreiten
    • Beispiel:
      • The flu spread quickly in the family.
    • harmful(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
    • Übersetzung:
      • schädlich
      • gefährlich
    • Beispiel:
      • Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.
      • Antonym(e):
        harmless
    • harmless(Adjektiv)
    • Definition:
      • not capable of causing danger
    • Übersetzung:
      • ungefährlich
    • Beispiel:
      • Believe me, it's only a harmless sickness.
      • Antonym(e):
        harmful
    • suffer from(Mehrgliedriges Verb)
    • Definition:
      • to feel pain; to become worse
    • Übersetzung:
      • leiden an
    • Beispiel:
      • She's suffering from cancer.
 

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hereditary
chronic
contagious
bacterium
virus
infection
risk
spread
harmful
harmless
 

     
       

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        harmful
        of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
        hereditary
        passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        bacterium
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
        take a risk
        virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        risk
        the likelihood of a negative outcome
        risk of infection
        the danger of catching a disease from someone else
        infection
        an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
        suffer from
        to feel pain; to become worse
        chronic
        that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
        harmless
        not capable of causing danger
        spread
        to extend or become more widely present
        contagious
        easily transmitted to other people
        hereditary disease
        an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
         
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        risk of infection
        		Ansteckungsgefahr
        risk
        		Risiko
        harmful
        		schädlich / gefährlich
        harmless
        		ungefährlich
        suffer from
        		leiden an
        bacterium
        		Bakterium
        infection
        		Infektion
        hereditary
        		erblich
        take a risk
        		ein Risiko eingehen
        virus
        		Virus
        chronic
        		chronisch
        spread
        		sich ausbreiten
        hereditary disease
        		Erbkrankheit
        contagious
        		ansteckend
         
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        bacterium
        bacteria
        virus
        virus
         
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        ungefährlich
        not capable of causing danger
        Ansteckungsgefahr
        the danger of catching a disease from someone else
        chronisch
        that which continues over an extended period of time, often associated with suffering (long suffering); prolonged or slow to heal
        Risiko
        the likelihood of a negative outcome
        Infektion
        an uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
        Bakterium
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
        ansteckend
        easily transmitted to other people
        Erbkrankheit
        an abnormal condition of the body which is passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        Virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        sich ausbreiten
        to extend or become more widely present
        leiden an
        to feel pain; to become worse
        erblich
        passed from a parent to their children or grand-children in the genes
        schädlich / gefährlich
        of a kind likely to be damaging or injurious
        ein Risiko eingehen
         
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        virus
        a submicroscopic infectious organism, now understood to be a non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, often causing disease in the host organism
        bacteria
        a single celled organism with no nucleus
         
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        virus
        		Virus
        bacteria
        		Bakterium
         
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